Total beginner seeking advice

    • 6 posts
    November 9, 2019 3:27 PM EST

    Hello everyone

    I live in the South of France and I have been designing 14K jewelry for a few years. I am not a jeweler myself and I have the pieces manufactured in a workshop. I design some "enamelled" bands (which are cast, not benchmade), but the workshop I work with uses a kind of lacquer (they say it's formica?) because they don't have the know-how with vitreous enamel.

    I really would like to use real enamel and I am wondering if I could learn to do it myself. There are some workshops I could attend, but they are all for enamelling flat copper discs.

    Do you think that someone like me with no jewelry training can teach himself to enamel and polish these cast bands? 

    Already after quick look on the forum, I found a recommendation of a book ("enamelling on precious metals" by Jeanne Werge-Hartley), and learnt that 14K is not suitable for enamelling, and that I should use 18K.

    Below are two photos I put only to illustrate the type of enamelling I'm trying to do. These are not my works.

    I thank you in advance for any advice you can give me.

    • Moderator
    • 114 posts
    November 9, 2019 4:54 PM EST

    Hi Seb,

    Yes you can teach yourself to enamel - many of our members overseas who are not close to a workshop have bought books and learned on their own.  You can purchase many good beginner books on Amazon. I would suggest purchasing the following: The Art of Enameling by Linda Darty, The Art of Fine Enameling by Karen Cohen, Enameling on Metal by Nuria López  Ribalta & Eva Pascual i Miró - 

    You should practice on copper to learn about vitreous enamels - Transparents and Opaques - I would suggest also using Fine Silver if you don't mind spending the extra money - Copper with Opaques works very well, but transparents straight on copper have many issues because of the copper oxides - also with Sterling Silver and Fine Silver you must use a clear transparent as a base to avoid the salts from the silver aggravating the transparents.

    There are many tutorials on this site and tons of information you can read.

    I hope you tour the site and if you need any more information please ask.

    Regards,

    Trish

    • 6 posts
    November 9, 2019 5:01 PM EST

    Thanks a lot Trish for your opinion and the book recommendations.

    I will have samples cast in silver and test myself. I wonder if the workshop can cast in fine silver though.

    Also, I have 3 questions:

    1. Do you if it's possible to gold plate pieces after enamelling? Like that if I use fine silver I could have them plated and use them for display or photos.

    2. If 14K isn't suitable for transparent enamel, is it still possible to use it with opaque enamel and clean the rest of the band? 

    3. If you look at the ring stack photo in my first post, would you say that is opaque enamel on these bands? Or something I've seen in shops called "opale" enamel, or semi-transparent if I understand correctly?

    Thanks in advance

    Seb


    This post was edited by Seb Guy at November 10, 2019 5:25 AM EST
    • Moderator
    • 114 posts
    November 11, 2019 8:18 AM EST

    Hi Seb,

    I have all my castings done in Fine Silver- and I am sure they will cast in Fine Silver -  and yes I have also had them plated after in 18K gold but 14K would be fine also. 

    The ring photos look like opaque enamel and opalescent - but many times the word "enamel" is used on jewelry like "Frey Willie  Enamel jewelry" and its not vitreous enamel but a resin or other product -  When a jewelry shop tells me the item is enamel I ask if it is vitreous enamel - same at Art Shows - especially when it looks opaque-

    Since I don't work in 14k gold I cannot answer your question on using opaques on it - I would have to defer to some of my colleagues for that answer - but I don't see why not as you can apply opaque directly on copper - I will ask and get back to you on that.  

    • 16 posts
    November 13, 2019 6:46 PM EST

    Hi Seb,

    Yes you can gold plate on silver after enameling. Of course it'll coat only areas that are not covered with enamel. Therefore if you use transparent/opalescent, you'll have to get used to playing with the color contrast (and it won't look the same as with solid gold). You can try to gold plate before but be prepared to see the plating disappear or turn into green gold.

    For 14k there was something said in this Glass On Metal article also. Doesn't seem obvious, but never tried.

     

     

    • 6 posts
    November 14, 2019 5:28 AM EST

    Thanks Vincent for that great article.

    I don't know the exact composition of the 14K casting grain used to cast my pieces, but according to the article over 4% Zinc or too much copper could create problems. All this will require a lot of testing.

    If it could sidestep these issues, I could switch to 18K gold without it impacting the end cost too much.

    Regarding plating, it's interesting that it's possible, but I personally strongly dislike it since it isn't durable.

    I would much rather work with gold, the problem with gold being that it of course changes how all transparent enamels appear. Transparent blues change to ugly green, etc.

    Would it be possible to have 2 layers, white and then the color?

    • 16 posts
    November 14, 2019 1:39 PM EST

    To keep the metallic shine I'd rather start with a thin layer of flux, put silver foil on top and then the blue enamel. For thin layers transparent colors on white don't look considerably different from opaque, maybe like opalescent if the layer is a bit thicker. Try it on a piece of copper first to see if you like the way it looks.

     


    This post was edited by Vincent Paeder at November 14, 2019 1:51 PM EST
    • 6 posts
    November 14, 2019 4:15 PM EST

    Will do, thanks a lot